Instagram Deleted Content The Kremlin Didn't Like. YouTube Is Still Deciding.

Google and Facebook, owners of YouTube and Instagram, respectively, have found themselves in the middle of a fight over transparency in Russia thanks to opposition leader Alexei Navalny.

Two US tech giants are facing questions about whether they're willing to host content deemed embarrassing to the Kremlin, after being ordered by a Russian court to do just that.

Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny has found a growing audience for his well-produced videos, where he breaks down investigations into corruption among the ruling class. Those videos are hosted on YouTube.

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A video posted last week drew particular attention for its discovery of Instagram posts from a woman who claimed to work for an escort agency. In the woman's posts, Russian billionaire Oleg Deripaska can be seen hanging out on a yacht with Sergei Prikhodko, a deputy prime minister. Navalny claimed in his video that the posts showed the close relationship between a high-ranking government official and a powerful oligarch.

“These scandalous and mendacious assumptions are driven by sensationalism and we totally refute these outrageous false allegations in the strongest possible way,” a spokesperson for Deripaska told the AP in an email soon after Navalny's video was launched.

The video, which has racked up more than 5 million views, irked Deripaska, who sued in Russian court to have it removed as a violation of his privacy.

On Twitter, Navalny railed against Instagram's decision, calling the court order "illegal censorship requests." "Shame on you, @instagram!" he wrote.

.@instagram decided to comply with Russian illegal censorship requests and deleted some content about oligarch Deri… https://t.co/riFcHDskH4

“When governments believe that something on the Internet violates their laws, they may contact companies and ask us to restrict access to that content," an Instagram spokesperson told BuzzFeed News when asked about the decision. "We review such requests carefully in light of local laws and where appropriate, we make it unavailable in the relevant country or territory.”

The spokesperson for the US-based company did not answer further questions, such as whether Facebook would remove posts from a US citizen or if Instagram would comply with a similar court order in the US, even if it means covering for an important political figure.

So far though, YouTube, owned by Google, has yet to comply with the order. For a moment Thursday, it looked like they might, as a new video from Navalny was instantly taken down.

YouTube deletes the archived copy of the latest @navalnylive broadcast 20 minutes after it airs, apparently due to… https://t.co/b7sGWdTSGB

But a revised version of the video was soon posted without problems. Google did not respond to a BuzzFeed News request for comment on whether the Feb. 8 video will remain up, though.

View this video on YouTube

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Roskomnadzor, the Russian communications watchdog, has said that they are "hoping for a positive decision by Google." The New York Times reported last week that "if YouTube were to comply, it would not take down the video from YouTube globally, but block it only on the Russian YouTube site."

In the meantime, Roskomnadzor has blocked Navalny's website in Russia. Whether it will carry out its threats to block YouTube entirely remains to be seen.

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